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世俗主义 / Secularism

宗教多元主义:所有宗教都通向同一个上帝吗?

Religious Pluralism: Do All Religions Lead to the Same God?

核心论证 Core Argument

世俗社会普遍流行“所有宗教都是通向上帝的不同道路“的观点。但这在逻辑上是不可能的,因为各宗教对终极实在的定义互相矛盾:基督教说上帝是三位一体的位格神;伊斯兰说上帝是绝对一位的;佛教不承认位格神;印度教说一切都是梵。这些不可能同时为真。“所有宗教本质相同“的说法实际上是对每种宗教的不尊重——因为它忽视了每种宗教最看重的独特真理主张。耶稣的宣告是排他性的:“我就是道路、真理、生命“(约翰福音14:6)。

Secular society popularizes the view that 'all religions are different paths to God.' But this is logically impossible because religions' definitions of ultimate reality contradict each other: Christianity says God is a Trinitarian personal being; Islam says God is absolutely one; Buddhism denies a personal god; Hinduism says all is Brahman. These cannot all be true simultaneously. Saying 'all religions are essentially the same' actually disrespects each religion by ignoring its unique truth claims. Jesus' claim is exclusive: 'I am the way, the truth, and the life' (John 14:6).

💬 常见反驳与回应

📖 经文引用

📚 推荐资源

  • Timothy Keller, 'The Reason for God' (Ch. 1)
  • Lesslie Newbigin, 'The Gospel in a Pluralist Society'
  • Harold Netland, 'Christianity and Religious Diversity'