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无神论 / Atheism

设计论证:宇宙的精细调节

The Design Argument: Fine-Tuning of the Universe

核心论证 Core Argument

宇宙的基本物理常数(如引力常数、强核力、宇宙学常数等)被极其精确地“调节“到允许生命存在的范围内。这些常数中任何一个的微小偏差都会使生命完全不可能。最佳解释是一位智慧的设计者有意设定了这些常数。物理学家罗杰·彭罗斯计算出,宇宙初始低熵状态的概率是10^(10^123)分之一。

The fundamental physical constants of the universe (gravitational constant, strong nuclear force, cosmological constant, etc.) are exquisitely 'tuned' to permit life. Any slight variation in these constants would make life utterly impossible. The best explanation is an intelligent Designer who intentionally set these constants. Physicist Roger Penrose calculated that the probability of the universe's initial low-entropy state is 1 in 10^(10^123).

💬 常见反驳与回应

📖 经文引用

📚 推荐资源

  • Robin Collins, 'The Fine-Tuning Argument'
  • Stephen Meyer, 'Return of the God Hypothesis'
  • Hugh Ross, 'The Creator and the Cosmos'