无神论 / Atheism
道德论证:客观道德需要上帝
The Moral Argument: Objective Morality Requires God
核心论证 Core Argument
如果上帝不存在,客观的道德价值和义务就不存在。然而,客观的道德价值和义务确实存在(例如:折磨无辜婴儿取乐是客观错误的)。因此,上帝存在。在无神论的世界观中,道德只能是进化的副产品、社会契约或个人偏好——这些都无法为客观道德提供基础。唯有一位道德完善的上帝才能作为道德的本体论根基。
If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties do not exist. But objective moral values and duties do exist (e.g., torturing an innocent baby for fun is objectively wrong). Therefore, God exists. On atheism, morality can only be an evolutionary byproduct, a social contract, or personal preference — none of which ground objective morality. Only a morally perfect God can serve as the ontological foundation for moral values.
💬 常见反驳与回应
📖 经文引用
📚 推荐资源
- •C.S. Lewis, 'Mere Christianity' (Book I)
- •R.C. Sproul, 'The Consequences of Ideas'
- •William Lane Craig, 'On Guard'