无神论 / Atheism
宇宙的起源:宇宙论证
The Origin of the Universe: The Cosmological Argument
核心论证 Core Argument
凡有开始的事物都有原因。宇宙有一个开始(大爆炸)。因此,宇宙有一个超越时间、空间和物质的原因。这个原因必须是一个有位格的存在——即上帝。卡拉姆宇宙论证(Kalam Cosmological Argument)表明,无限的过去事件回溯在逻辑上是不可能的,因此宇宙必须有一个第一因。
Whatever begins to exist has a cause. The universe began to exist (Big Bang). Therefore, the universe has a cause that transcends time, space, and matter. This cause must be a personal being — God. The Kalam Cosmological Argument demonstrates that an actually infinite regress of past events is logically impossible, so the universe must have a first cause.
💬 常见反驳与回应
📖 经文引用
📚 推荐资源
- •William Lane Craig, 'Reasonable Faith'
- •R.C. Sproul, 'Defending Your Faith'
- •Stephen Meyer, 'Return of the God Hypothesis'